Marshmallow - Althaea officinalis
Marshmallow
Latin Name: Althaea officinalis
Ayurvedic Name: Khatmi
Other Common Names: Cheeses, Mallards, Mallow, Mauls, Mortification Root, Schloss Teai, Sweet weed, White mallow, Wymote
Family: Malvaceae
Medicinal Parts: Leaves, roots
Description
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Light pink to white
Darker pink towards center
Five petals
Five fuzzy sepals
Purple pollen
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Medium green
Symmetrical
Lobes on each side of the leaf
Serrated edges
Covered in a fine fuzz
Pronounced veins on the underside of the leaf
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Woody looking
Almost looks like multiple small branches stuck together
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Growth Pattern - The flowers grow up and out from the joints of the plant with a leaf
Blooming - The stalk will have multiple clusters of teardrop shaped blooms that will bloom in succession
Height - Marshmallow can be up to, or even more than, five feet tall
Actions, Affinities, and Notable Constituents
Actions - Anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, demulcent, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, nutritive, vulnerary
Affinities - Digestive, respiratory, and urinary systems - particularly mucous membranes
Notable Constituents - Arabinogalactans, asparagine, flavonoids, mucilage (root 5 –35%, leaf 6 –16%), pectin(root 11 –35%), phenolic acids
Medicinal Applications
Moistening for dehydrated bodies, especially those that cannot hold onto water
Brings water to the tissues of the body, both internally and externally, with a particular affinity for the digestive system
Hydrating for dry skin, particularly for skin affected by external factors such as salt or sunlight
Moistening and expectorant qualities also applicable for respiratory spasms and dry coughs
Soothing and healing to inflamed and irritated tissues, whether in the GI tract, the skin, or elsewhere
Soothing for stomach troubles, including heartburn, constipation, GERD, general stomach aches, stomach and intestinal ulcers, diverticulitis, etc.
As an adjunct to diet modifications, soothing for allergic reactions in the intestines, such as Celiac disease
Soothing demulcent qualities act on the urinary system, useful for cystitis and urinary tract infections.
Historical Medicinal Applications
Ancient Greeks - Wound healing, sore throats, bee sting balm, sore tooth balm
Arabs - Anti-inflammatory
Romans - Laxative, insomnia, burns
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